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Air Quality Monitoring
Air Emissions & Emission Reduction Programs
Air Quality and Your Health
Planning
Air Emissions & Emission Reduction Programs 

Thousands of sources release air contaminants everyday. Emission sources range in size from to your vehicle and your household furnace, to small businesses and large-scale industrial operations. 

Metro Vancouver compiles detailed emission inventories on a regular basis and uses the information for a variety of purposes including:
• Determining the percentage of emissions from each source category,
• Evaluating the success of emission reduction programs, and
• Forecasting future emissions.
Emission inventories describe the types and amounts of air contaminants released into the air by different types of sources.

The most recent inventory for the Lower Fraser Valley shows that human activities play a major role in air quality in the Lower Fraser Valley airshed. Emission forecasts help us predict how emissions may change in the future, as our population continues to grow and the demand for energy increases.

Air contaminants that can form smog are a key part of the emissions released each year. For the purposes of our emissions inventory, these "smog-forming contaminants" include:
• nitrogen oxides (NOx)
• volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
• fine particulate matter (PM2.5)
• sulphur oxides (SOx), and
• ammonia (NH3).

 2005 Emissions Inventory for the Lower Fraser Valley

In cooperation with other local, provincial and federal agencies, Metro Vancouver has become a Canadian leader in introducing programs to reduce emissions.

For residents
Lower Fraser Valley emission inventories continue to indicate that motor vehicle emissions are the largest single source of air contaminants. The AirCare program and the Scrap-It program are two ongoing efforts to reduce the large volumes of air pollution produced by passenger and light-duty vehicles.

In your local telephone book, the Metro Vancouver Home Pages provide residents with easy tips for reducing air emissions and going ‘green’. These small, easy changes will reward you, and the environment, with immediate benefits.

For businesses
To help Lower Mainland businesses reduce their air emissions, increase their efficiency and become more competitive, Metro Vancouver has developed SmartSteps. The SmartSteps program provides businesses with tools, technical assistance and information that will help them implement specific, cost-effective actions to reduce the amount of materials and energy they use.

The BuildSmart Web site is a partnership initiative coordinated by Metro Vancouver to help municipal, institutional, commercial and industrial building owners and managers achieve efficiencies through building retrofits. The Web site is a comprehensive resource for information, programs, incentives and assistance for evaluating and implementing energy and resource management building retrofits.

For air quality researchers
All basic and applied research projects related to air quality management issues within British Columbia may be eligible for support from the BC Clean Air Research (BC CLEAR) Fund. The Fund supports research relevant to BC that helps further understanding of the nature of air quality, the physical processes involved (atmospheric, emissions, transformations), their effects on the environment and humans, and how they are effectively managed.

The BC CLEAR Fund is jointly managed by the BC Ministry of Environment, Metro Vancouver and Environment Canada, with the Fraser Basin Council acting as the Fund secretariat.

EcoSmart Concrete™
Led by Metro Vancouver, the EcoSmart Concrete Project is a joint government-industry initiative to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
EcoSmart concrete is produced by using supplementary cementing materials rather than cement when the concrete is being produced. These supplementary materials are industrial by-products such as fly ash, volcanic ash, silica fume or rice husk ash and are generally less expensive than traditional cement. In some cases, EcoSmart Concrete has proven to be stronger and more durable as well.
Each tonne of cement that is replaced in producing the concrete saves approximately one tonne of CO2 emissions from being released. For more information please email Michel DeSpot.

Since it began in 2002, Tranlink’s OnBoard program has assisted over 250 Greater Vancouver employers to identify and implement convenient, cost effective and viable alternatives to driving alone. Options explored through the OnBoard program include a discounted annual transit pass through payroll deduction, ride matching, car and van pooling, car sharing, active transportation (cycling and walking), parking management strategies, teleworking and shuttle buses.

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Resources

AirCare Program
BC Scrap-it Program
Mow Down Pollution Program
SmartSteps Program
BuildSmart Program
EcoSmart Concrete™ Program
BC Clean Air Research (BC CLEAR) Fund

Fast Facts

  • Keep your vehicle engine tuned, wheels aligned and tires properly inflated. A well-maintained vehicle can save you up to $448* in fuel and avoid emitting 744 kg of greenhouse gases each year.
    (* based on 105 cents per litre) 
  • A typical older 3.5 horsepower engine can emit the same amount of VOCs in an hour as a new car driven 540 kilometres.
  • Garden equipment emits high levels of carbon monoxide, VOCs and nitrogen oxides, producing between three and five per cent of Canada's air pollution.
  • Emissions from garden equipment such as leaf blowers and lawn mowers are responsible for between three and five per cent of Canada's air pollution.
  • On the Canadian Office of Energy Efficiency website find out how to reduce your home’s emissions and save money by conserving energy.

 Canadian Office of Energy Efficiency website